When I asked some first grade students what they knew about George Washington, one shy girl answered, “He chopped down his Dad’s Cherry Tree.” The ever-eager boy next to her broke into her story with, “and then Washington GOT BUSTED!” I am sure the venerable Parson Weems would be shocked to see how far his tale has traveled.
Historians now concur that Parson Weems made up the whole story about the cherry tree incident. I have to admit when I read the story, “I can’t tell a lie, Pa; you know I can’t tell a lie. I did cut it with my hatchet . . .Run to my arms you dearest boy, cried his father. . .” it does sound a little phony. But wait, let’s look a little deeper into this early biographer of Washington. Mason Locke Weems was born in Maryland in 1759, ordained as an Anglican priest in England, and had a wife and ten children. “He supported his family by traveling the east coast promoting and selling popular books, preaching in various sanctuaries (including Pohick Church—where Washington often attended) and writing moral essays and biographies of American heroes, including the one he published on George Washington in 1800 (George Washington Diaries, Twohig).” By 1825 Weems’ life of Washington had gone through forty editions, “and forty more were to appear in due course. The cherry tree story was eventually incorporated in the popular McGuffey’s Readers which was read by thousands of children (The Man and the Monument, Cunliffe).”
Why did Weems pen this tale? First, I think he wanted people to know the honesty of Washington. He was trying to inspire all Americans to strive for that same integrity. Washington once wrote to Alexander Hamilton, “I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man (GW to Hamilton, August 28, 1788, transcription, The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799).” In the over 20,000 papers of our first President, it really is hard to find a lie—-maybe just a little more flatterer to a friend than the person deserved. Although Weems is the man held most responsible for many commonly held myths about George, I believe the author was trying to make the General seem more human by writing these anecdotes.
I will probably get blasted by the great historians of Washington, but I have just enough romanticism in me to believe that the Cherry Tree Incident might be true. Why? George Washington knew Mason Locke Weems. In March of 1787 the General wrote in his diary:
Saturdy 3d. The Revd. Mr. Weems, and yg. Doctr. Craik who came here yesterday in the afternoon left this about Noon for Port Tobo (Pg. 313, George Washington’s Diaries An Abridgement, Dorothy Twohig, editor).
Who is to say that Washington did not sit on the Piazza on that beautiful spring day, converse with the two men, and relate a story he remembered fondly from his childhood? Augustine Washington did not have cherry trees (I am sure that is an added flourish from Weems), but maybe there is a kernel of truth in this oft-told tale. Who knows, maybe George did GET BUSTED!