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Archive for June, 2009

June 29, 2009

A Whale of a Tail (Tale)!

by jmcclaren

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I cannot not help myself!  Every time I drive by the famous old Route 66 landmark, I think of Washington’s fishing industry.  The “Blue Whale” was built by Hugh Davis in the early 1970s as an anniversary gift to his wife Zelta (http://www.theroadwanderer.net/66Oklahoma/catoosa.htm ). The azure metal goliath and its pond became a favorite stop and swimming hole for both locals and travelers.  No one swims in the pond anymore, but the gargantuan sea mammal still makes for a great photo op!  George Washington’s fishing operation was also mammoth!  “In the Spring the Washington described the Potomac with ‘the greatest profusion of Shad, Herring, Bass, Carp, Perch, Sturgeon & ca (George Washington Pioneer Farmer, pg.  47). ‘”  The Pioneer Farmer book goes on to describe how the fish “provided a source of meat for the slaves and income for Mount Vernon as the salted fish were sold locally and abroad. . . Washington owned waterfront approaching ten miles in length! Every spring, herring and shad swam up the rivers of Tidewater Virginia and Maryland in order to spawn near the Great falls. . . During the opportune moments when the schools were running, Washington’s slaves stretched nets-some hundreds of feet in length and up to 12 feet in depth—across the water.  This was an annual event for which all hands at Mount Vernon—slaves, indentured servants, overseers—dropped their work to help in the intensive fish harvest.  Washington also allowed the poor in the neighborhood to fish form his shoreline for free if they first obtained permission fro an overseer.  Of all Washington’s commercial ventures, his fisheries remained the most consistently profitable. . . In 1772 one and a half million herring were hauled ashore to be salted and barreled for export (Pioneer Farmer, pg. 47-49).”  One and a half million fish caught in six weeks from his front lawn?  That certainly is a WHALE OF A TALE!  mv-october-15-061

Category: George Washington

June 21, 2009

“Somewhere over the rainbow, skies are blue, and the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true”

by jmcclaren

lansdownerainbow-enhanceAlthough George Washington never heard Judy Garland’s famous rendition, the rainbow, nevertheless, figured largely in one of his famous portraits.  The Lansdowne full-length artwork is by Gilbert Stuart.  Stuart was the premier American portrait painter of his time.  He expected to make a fortune off of Washington’s depictions.  I do not know how much the artist made off of his visual renderings of our first President, but the British gentleman who inherited the Lansdowne Portrait wanted to sell it to the United States for 20 million in 2001!  Through the generous donation of the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation (which also generously supports the George Washington Oklahoma Ambassador Program) the country now is the proud owner of the work of art.  It resides in the National Portrait Gallery. 

“The painting was made in 1796 which was the last year of Washington’s presidency.  It was to be grand but not kingly—a representative of democracy.”  What?  Not just a portrait but a representative of democracy?  I have seen so many copies of the artwork that I never REALLY studied it.  Last summer at the George Washington Teacher Institute the educators went on a fieldtrip to the Gallery.  Our guide had us look at the painting for 30 seconds and then turn our backs.  She questioned us about what was on the canvas.  We pretty much got everything wrong.  Once we turned around the portrait seemed to come alive.  There were so many things that we never noticed—symbols that were representative of the new nation and George Washington.  The National Gallery has a wonderful interactive portrait online that teachers and students can use to explore all the elements, but I want to concentrate on just one—the rainbow.  “The advertisement for the first exhibit of the Lansdowne Portrait in 1798 read, ‘He is surrounded with allegorical emblems of his public life in the service of his country, which are highly illustrative of the great and tremendous storms which have frequently prevailed.  These storms have abated, and the appearance of the rainbow is introduced in the background as a sign.’    Rainbows represent hope, and because they are made of white light spilt into parts, it also symbolizes unity in diversity for a new nation.” 

As the George Washington Teaching Ambassador was on vacation in Jackson, Wyoming last week, imagine my surprise as a rainbow appeared in the sky as I entered the town.  It gently reminded me of our first President and how he remains a symbol of optimistic hope and patriotic citizenship to our nation.  “Be thou the rainbow in the storms of life.  The evening beam that smiles the clouds away, and tints tomorrow with prophetic ray (Lord Byron).”  May we all be rainbows like George Washington. 

NOTE:  Almost all information came from the National Portrait Gallery website which is:   http://www.georgewashington.si.edu/portrait/index.html.

 

 

 

Category: George Washington

June 15, 2009

“If I was a young man, just preparing to begin the world I know of no country where I would rather find my habitation than in some part of [the west].” GW

by jmcclaren

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June 11, 2009 or June 11, 1773?

 

The General’s quote for the title of this article shows his avid belief that America’s future was located in the west.   “Washington correctly grasped that western migration would be the central theme of American History for the next century (Ellis, His Excellency).”   Last week I migrated to some of America’s most famous western areas. 

On June 11, 2009 I was crossing Togwotee Pass in Wyoming’s Wind River Mountains that leads to Jackson Hole and Yellowstone National Park.  The temperature was 32 degrees and it was snowing!  It looked like a winter wonderland instead of summer!  I could not help but think what Washington would think of snow in June.  I knew in my next Blog I would compare that date with one of his many diary entries in which he gave the weather for a typical warm, humid Virginia day.  As I was perusing the George Washington’s Diaries An Abridgment (Dorothy Twohig, Editor) imagine my surprise when I found his entry for June 11, 1773:

“Cloudy & exceeding Cold Wind fresh from the No. West, & Snowing.”

Wow!  The editor also added the information below in order to confirm his journal account:

“A memorandum in the Fairfax County Order Book for 1772-74 reads: ‘be it remembered that on the eleventh day of June one thousand seven hundred and seventy three It rain’ed Hail’d snow’d and was very cold.’”

So I guess both the General and I know what is like to experience a summer snow! 

 My journey continued through Yellowstone and the Teton National Parks.  Both are famous for their scenery and I was especially moved by all the beautiful waterfalls.  I thought immediately of the General’s vision for the Potomac.  “During his youth Washington had wandered the Potomac to its headwaters and had gone on over the mountains to where other waterways flowed downward to the Ohio River system.  If the rivers were to be made navigable to high points that could be joined by a short wagon road, the trade of the West would be induced to move along the Potomac.  At the fall line, where ocean navigation ceased, all goods would be transshipped from canal boats to larger vessels.   The community at the fall line was Alexandria, Mount Vernon’s near neighbor.  Alexandria would become (as New York was actually to do with the opening of the Erie Canal) the metropolis of the US.  Washington knew locks would be needed to get around the falls (Flexner, Washington The Indispensable Man, p. 196).    When Washington helped establish the Potomac Company for the above said purpose, he actively explored the waterway by canoe with the other directors.  He wrote much in his diary about the Great Falls, the Seneca Falls (rapids) and the Shenandoah Falls.  The General wrote that the Falls are of “sufficient depth for good navigation; and as formidable as I had conceived them to be. . .the principal difficulties lye in rocks which occasion a crooked passage(GW Diaries An Abridgement-August 3, 1785, Dorothy Twohig, Editor)”.  Although the Potomac Project was never the success Washington envisioned, his attempt to economically unite some of the states opened the door to a later meeting—the Constitutional Convention!  As I viewed the torrents of water from the Rocky Mountain snow-melt, I believe Washington would not have been able to build a navigable waterway on those rapids/falls either!  The General would have loved the wild, natural beauty of  Jackson Hole and Yellowstone—just like I did!

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Category: George Washington